Computer Science - 9210 OxfordAQA

Cyber Security

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

A hospital cannot admit patients because its records are locked. A school loses a term of coursework. A family finds money gone from an account they never told anybody about. None of those is a story about a broken machine. Every one is a story about a working machine doing exactly what it was told by somebody who should never have been able to tell it anything, and preventing that is a discipline in its own right.

This lesson defines cyber security in the terms the specification uses and then does the harder half: describing what it is actually for. You will learn what is being protected, what it is being protected from, and why the definition deliberately mentions processes and practices alongside technologies. That last point is the one most candidates miss, and it is the difference between an answer that lists software and an answer that understands the subject.

Ebumnobi

  1. Define the term cyber security and be able to describe the main purposes of cyber security.

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Cyber security is the collection of processes, practices and technologies put in place to protect networks, computers, programs and data against attack, damage and unauthorised access. That single sentence is the specification's own definition, and almost every mark in this topic comes out of one part of it or another, so it is worth pulling apart rather than swallowing whole.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Cyber Security. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which of these is the best definition of cyber security? A. Software that removes viruses from a computer B. The processes, practices and technologies designed to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorised access C. The study of how computer networks are wired together D. A law preventing people from accessing computers Answer: B
  2. Which of these is a purpose of cyber security rather than a measure? A. Installing a firewall B. Running antivirus software C. Keeping data available to the people who need it D. Choosing a strong password Answer: C
  3. An attacker reads a company's files but changes nothing and stops no service. What has happened? A. Nothing, because no damage was done B. Unauthorised access, which is a security failure C. A hardware fault D. A loss of availability Answer: B
  4. Training staff to check who is asking before giving out information is an example of which part of the definition? A. Technologies B. Practices C. Networks D. Programs Answer: B
  5. Which of these is NOT one of the four things the definition says cyber security protects? A. Networks B. Computers C. Programs D. Buildings Answer: D

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

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Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Cyber Security? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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