Environmental/landscape Design
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Every other kind of design is finished on the day it is handed over. Landscape design is at its worst on that day. The planting is small, the surfaces are raw, nothing has weathered and nothing has grown. It gets better for twenty years and then it changes again. Designing outdoor space means designing something that moves, grows, dies back, floods, freezes and is different at eight in the morning from how it is at eight at night.
This note is about that fourth dimension and the elements that go with it: topography and how water moves across it, planting as a structural material with a season and a lifespan, hard landscape and how people actually walk, microclimate, shade and wind, and the drawings and models that let you propose something you will never see finished. The designers here made a Chinese stormwater park, a Brazilian promenade and a planting scheme on a disused railway, and each of them designed with time rather than against it.
Ebumnobi
- Use the elements of three-dimensional design to create exterior living, recreational and working environments
- Use a range of environmental/landscape design materials, tools and techniques such as sculptural materials, digital and non-digital design methods, graphic and construction materials and the generation of plans, working diagrams and models with consideration of sustainability and environmental issues
Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ayẹwo Ẹkọ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Environmental/landscape Design. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- On a landscape plan, contour lines drawn very close together indicate: A) Level ground B) A steep slope C) Standing water D) A change of paving material Answer: B
- A gradient of 1 in 20 means the ground falls: A) 20 metres for every 1 metre travelled B) 1 metre for every 20 metres travelled C) 20 per cent over the whole site D) 1 degree every 20 metres Answer: B
- Which feature is designed to hold run-off after a storm and let it soak into the ground? A) A rain garden B) An impermeable concrete apron C) A retaining wall D) A pergola Answer: A
- A deciduous canopy tree over a seating terrace is usually preferred to an evergreen because it: A) Grows faster B) Gives shade in summer and lets low winter sun through C) Needs no soil volume D) Never drops leaves Answer: B
- A desire line across a lawn is best understood as: A) Damage that should be fenced off B) Evidence of the route people actually need, which the design should follow C) A drainage fault D) A planting error Answer: B
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Àwọn Ìwé Tó Dáa Láti Kà
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Environmental/landscape Design? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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