Covalent Bonding
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Not all atoms transfer electrons to form bonds. When two non-metal atoms meet, they often share electrons instead, creating a covalent bond. This type of bonding produces the molecules that make up water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and almost every substance in living things.
In this lesson you will learn what a covalent bond is, how to draw dot-and-cross diagrams, and why simple molecular substances have low melting points while giant covalent structures like diamond and silicon dioxide are extremely hard and have very high melting points.
Ebumnobi
- Know that a covalent bond is formed between atoms by the sharing of a pair of electrons
- Explain why substances with a simple molecular structure are gases or liquids, or solids with low melting and boiling points
- Explain why substances with giant covalent structures are solids with high melting and boiling points
Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ayẹwo Ẹkọ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Covalent Bonding. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- A covalent bond involves: A) Transfer of electrons B) Sharing of a pair of electrons C) Attraction between ions D) Delocalised electrons Answer: B
- Simple molecular substances have low boiling points because: A) The covalent bonds are weak B) The intermolecular forces are weak C) They contain ions D) They have giant structures Answer: B
- Which substance has a giant covalent structure? A) Water B) Carbon dioxide C) Diamond D) Sodium chloride Answer: C
- Graphite conducts electricity because it has: A) Ions B) Delocalised electrons C) Weak covalent bonds D) A simple molecular structure Answer: B
- How many covalent bonds does each carbon atom form in diamond? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 Answer: D
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Àwọn Ìwé Tó Dáa Láti Kà
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Covalent Bonding? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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