Design & Technology (9-1) - 0979 CIE

Joining

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

A product is rarely made from a single piece of material. Sooner or later parts must be held together, and how they are joined decides whether the product is strong, whether it can be taken apart for repair, and how it looks. Joining is the craft of bringing materials together permanently or temporarily using the right joint, fastener, adhesive or heat process for the materials and the demands placed on them.

This note covers joining across woods, metals and polymers: framing and carcase joints in wood; the difference between permanent and temporary joints; pre-manufactured components and fasteners such as screws, bolts, rivets and knock-down fittings; adhesives matched to each material; and the heat processes of soldering, brazing and welding. It explains how to choose, because a join that is strong in one situation is wrong in another.

Ebumnobi

  1. select and use appropriate methods of permanently or temporarily joining materials, for example: - joints - pre-manufactured components and fasteners - adhesives - heat processes.

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

Before choosing a method you decide whether the joint must be permanent (not meant to be undone, such as a glued and screwed carcase or a welded frame) or temporary (designed to be taken apart for maintenance, flat-pack transport or replacement, such as a bolted or knock-down joint). This decision is driven by the product: a chair frame that must survive years of load is permanent; a wardrobe that ships flat-packed and is assembled at home is temporary. Getting this wrong is a common design fault: gluing a part that should be serviceable, or relying on a fastener that loosens where a permanent bond was needed.

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

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Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Joining. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which wood joint is strongest for the corners of a chair or table frame? A. Butt joint B. Mitre joint C. Mortise and tenon joint D. Plain glued lap Answer: C
  2. What is the main advantage of a knock-down (KD) fitting? A. It forms the strongest possible permanent joint B. It allows a product to be flat-packed and assembled or dismantled with simple tools C. It welds the materials together D. It is only used on metals Answer: B
  3. Which adhesive is correct for permanently joining two pieces of acrylic? A. PVA wood glue B. Solvent cement (e.g. Tensol) C. Contact adhesive D. Hot-melt glue Answer: B
  4. Which fastener is best for permanently joining sheet metal when only one side is accessible? A. Nut and bolt B. Wood screw C. Pop rivet D. Dowel Answer: C
  5. What is the key difference between welding and brazing? A. Welding uses no heat B. In welding the parent metals melt and fuse; in brazing only the filler melts C. Brazing is always stronger than welding D. Welding can only join plastics Answer: B

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Joining? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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