Active Transport
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Diffusion and osmosis are free, but they only ever move substances down a gradient. So how does a root hair cell pull mineral ions out of soil that is far more dilute than the cell itself? How do gut cells grab the last of the glucose when there is little left to absorb? The answer is active transport: moving substances uphill, against the gradient, by spending energy.
In this lesson you will learn exactly what active transport is, why cells need it, and, at Extended level, how protein carriers in the membrane and energy from respiration make it possible.
Ebumnobi
- Describe active transport as the movement of particles through a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration (i.e. against a concentration gradient), using energy from respiration
- [Supplement] Explain the importance of active transport as a process for movement of molecules or ions across membranes, including ion uptake by root hairs
- [Supplement] State that protein carriers move molecules or ions across a membrane during active transport
Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ayẹwo Ẹkọ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Active Transport. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- Active transport moves particles: A. down the concentration gradient B. against the concentration gradient C. only when water moves D. without any energy Answer: B
- The energy for active transport comes from: A. sunlight B. diffusion C. respiration D. osmosis Answer: C
- Which cells use active transport to absorb mineral ions from dilute soil water? A. red blood cells B. root hair cells C. nerve cells D. palisade cells Answer: B
- Which would stop active transport? A. adding glucose B. a respiratory poison C. raising the concentration gradient D. adding oxygen Answer: B
- Active transport across a membrane is carried out by: A. chlorophyll B. ribosomes C. carrier proteins D. cellulose Answer: C
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Àwọn Ìwé Tó Dáa Láti Kà
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Active Transport? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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