Global Citizenship - 4GL1 PearsonEdexcel

Global Language And Communication

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Fewer than one in five people on earth grow up speaking English as a first language, yet it is the language most likely to appear on an airport sign, a scientific journal or a business meeting agenda almost anywhere in the world. Understanding why a small number of languages dominate global communication, while others are gaining ground fast, is central to understanding global citizenship.

In this lesson you will examine why certain languages spread widely, how communications technology has shrunk the world, and how easier travel connects different user groups, tourists, migrants and the global business community, across borders.

Ebumnobi

  1. Reasons for the widespread use of European languages and increased take up of Chinese and Arabic
  2. Communications technology, and the shrinking world and its effects on language and communication
  3. Increased accessibility of travel within and between countries, including an overview of user groups (tourists, migrants and the global business community)

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

A handful of languages are used far beyond the countries where they first developed, largely because of history rather than any quality inherent to the language itself. European languages, particularly English, Spanish, French and Portuguese, spread across large parts of the world during centuries of European colonisation, when colonising powers established these languages as the language of government, education, law and often trade in the territories they controlled. When former colonies gained independence, many retained the colonial language, sometimes as one official language among several, because it was already embedded in their institutions, connected them to international trade and diplomacy, and could serve as a shared language among citizens who spoke many different local languages.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Global Language And Communication. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. European languages such as English, Spanish, French and Portuguese spread widely outside Europe mainly through: A) Modern tourism B) European colonisation C) Machine translation software D) The internet Answer: B
  2. Which of the following best explains the growing international importance of Arabic? A) It is the official language of the United Nations alone B) It is the liturgical language of Islam and is spoken in economically significant Arabic-speaking states C) It has replaced English as the main business language D) It is only spoken in one country Answer: B
  3. The term 'shrinking world' describes: A) A decrease in the world's population B) The reduction in practical time and effort needed to communicate or travel between distant places C) A reduction in the number of languages spoken D) A decrease in international trade Answer: B
  4. Which group is most likely to need to reach a fluent, long-term level of a destination country's language? A) A short-term tourist B) A migrant settling permanently C) A business traveller on a single trip D) An airline passenger in transit Answer: B
  5. Mandarin Chinese has grown in international importance mainly because of: A) European colonisation of China B) China's rapid economic growth and expanding role in global trade and investment C) A United Nations requirement D) A decline in the use of English Answer: B

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