Formulae, Functional Groups And Terminology (continued)
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Once you know the families of organic compounds, the next step is to describe a single molecule clearly. Chemists use several kinds of formula, each showing a different level of detail, from a bare count of atoms to a full picture of every bond.
In this lesson you will learn the difference between general, molecular, structural and displayed formulae, and meet structural isomers: different compounds that share the same molecular formula. These tools let you say exactly which molecule you mean.
Ebumnobi
- State that a homologous series is a family of similar compounds with similar chemical properties due to the presence of the same functional group.
- State that a saturated compound has molecules in which all carbon-carbon bonds are single bonds.
- State that an unsaturated compound has molecules in which one or more carbon- carbon bonds are not single bonds.
- [Supplement] Describe the general characteristics of a homologous series as: (a) having the same functional group (b) having the same general formula (c) differing from one member to the next by a -CH₂- unit (d) displaying a trend in physical properties (e) sharing similar chemical properties.
Nkuzi Olu
Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa
Maapụ uche
E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.
Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa
Kaadị ncheta
Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.
Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa
Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ
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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Formulae, Functional Groups And Terminology (continued). Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- Which type of formula shows every atom and every bond? A. Molecular B. General C. Displayed D. Empirical Answer: C
- Structural isomers have the same: A. Structural formula B. Molecular formula but different structures C. Number of carbon atoms only D. Boiling point Answer: B
- The structural formula of ethanol is: A. C2H6O B. CH3CH2OH C. CnH2n+1OH D. C2H4 Answer: B
- How many structural isomers does C4H10 have as alkanes? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Answer: B
- A molecular formula gives the: A. Order of bonding B. Actual number of each atom C. Shape of the molecule D. Rule for a series Answer: B
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro
Mụtakwuo ihe site na isi mmalite mepere emepe
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Hydrocarbons
Explain the importance of hydrocarbons and the reason for their diversity
"Chemistry: Hydrocarbons" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/20-1-hydrocarbons. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/1-introduction
Ndị otu ndị ọzọ bipụtara ha n'okpuru ikike mepere emepe, anyị na-ekele ha dị ka ha si chọọ. Njikọ na-emepe saịtị ha.
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Formulae, Functional Groups And Terminology (continued)? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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