Further Pure Mathematics - 4PM1 PearsonEdexcel

Simple Algebraic Division

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

When you learned to divide numbers at school, you started with short division and moved on to long division for bigger divisors. Polynomial division works the same way: given a cubic or quartic expression, you can split it into a simpler quotient and a remainder, just as 17 divided by 5 gives 3 remainder 2.

This topic teaches you the long division algorithm for polynomials, a skill you will use throughout Further Pure Mathematics. It connects directly to the factor theorem and to finding roots of higher-degree equations, making it one of the most practical algebraic tools in your toolkit.

Ebumnobi

  1. Perform algebraic division by (x + a), (x - a), (ax + b) or (ax - b)

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Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Factorising a quadratic is second nature by now, but what about a cubic or a quartic? When you know one factor, polynomial long division lets you peel it away and reduce the degree by one, turning a hard problem into a simpler one. The technique mirrors numerical long division so closely that, once you see the parallel, the steps feel natural.

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Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Simple Algebraic Division. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. When x^3 + 3x^2 - 10x - 24 is divided by (x - 3), the remainder is: A) 0 B) 6 C) -24 D) 12 Answer: A
  2. What must you do before dividing x^4 - 16 by (x - 2)? A) Factor x^4 - 16 first B) Insert 0x^3 + 0x^2 + 0x placeholders C) Multiply by -1 D) Nothing special is needed Answer: B
  3. When a polynomial f(x) is divided by (x + 1), the quotient is x^2 - x + 3 and the remainder is -2. What is f(x)? A) x^3 + 2x - 5 B) x^3 + 0x^2 + 4x + 1 C) x^3 + 0x^2 + 4x - 5 D) x^3 - 2x + 1 Answer: B
  4. If (x - 4) is a factor of x^3 - 6x^2 + 11x - 4, the remainder when dividing is: A) 4 B) -4 C) 1 D) 0 Answer: D
  5. When 6x^3 + 5x^2 - 3x - 2 is divided by (2x + 1), the leading term of the quotient is: A) 6x^2 B) 3x^2 C) 2x^2 D) x^2 Answer: B

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Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Simple Algebraic Division? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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