Mathematics Specification B - 4MB1 PearsonEdexcel

Functions And Notation

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

A function is a rule for turning one number into another, and once you can name that rule you can start combining rules, reversing them, and asking exactly which inputs are allowed. This topic gives you the notation that makes all of that precise: f(x), f: x → ..., domain, range, composite functions and inverse functions.

These ideas sit underneath almost everything else in the specification, from graph sketching to calculus, so getting the notation fluent now pays off across the whole course.

Ebumnobi

  1. Understand the idea of a function of a variable
  2. Understand a function as a mapping or as a correspondence between the elements of two sets
  3. Use functional notations of the form f(x) = ... and f: x -> ...
  4. Understand and use domain and range of a function
  5. Find and use composite functions
  6. Find and use inverse functions

Maapụ uche

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Kaadị ncheta

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Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Think of a function as a machine. You feed a number in, the machine applies a fixed rule, and a single number comes out. The same input always produces the same output, but two different inputs are allowed to give the same output. This is exactly what a function is: a rule that assigns to every element of one set (the domain) exactly one element of a second set (the range or codomain).

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Functions And Notation. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. If f(x) = 3x - 5, what is f(4)? A) 7 B) 12 C) 17 D) -7 Answer: A
  2. If f(x) = x^2 + 1 and g(x) = x - 2, what is fg(3)? A) 2 B) 7 C) 8 D) 10 Answer: A
  3. Which value must be excluded from the domain of h(x) = 1/(x - 6)? A) x = 0 B) x = -6 C) x = 6 D) x = 1 Answer: C
  4. If f(x) = 5x + 2, what is f^-1(x)? A) (x - 2)/5 B) (x + 2)/5 C) 5x - 2 D) x/5 - 2 Answer: A
  5. A function that has an inverse must be: A) many-to-one B) one-to-one C) always increasing D) always positive Answer: B

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