Biology - 0610 CIE

Digestive System

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Every meal you eat is far too big and far too solid to enter your blood. A bowl of rice, a piece of chicken, an apple: each is a mass of huge insoluble molecules. The digestive system is the body's processing line that takes food in at the mouth, breaks it down step by step along a long muscular tube, and delivers small soluble molecules into the blood so every cell can use them.

In this lesson you will tour the alimentary canal and its helper organs, and learn exactly what each region does. You will learn to use the five key words examiners reward: ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation and egestion, and to place every organ inside that story so you can answer 'what happens here?' for any part of the gut.

Ebumnobi

  1. Identify in diagrams and images the main organs of the digestive system, limited to: (a) alimentary canal: mouth, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine (duodenum and ileum) and large intestine (colon, rectum, anus) (b) a ssociated organs: salivary glands, pancreas, liver and gall bladder
  2. Describe the functions of the organs of the digestive system listed in 7.2.1, in relation to: (a) ingestion - the taking of substances, e.g. food and drink, into the body (b) digestion - the breakdown of food (c) absorption - the movement of nutrients from the intestines into the blood (d) assimilation - uptake and use of nutrients by cells (e) egestion - the removal of undigested food from the body as faeces

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Food is the source of all your energy and all your building materials, but raw food is useless to a cell until it has been broken down and absorbed. Understanding the digestive system explains why we chew, why a blocked gall bladder upsets fat digestion, and why food poisoning targets the gut. In the exam, this topic is tested as a labelling and 'state the function' question, so knowing the organs in order and the five processes earns reliable marks.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Digestive System. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which organ is an associated organ, NOT part of the alimentary canal? A. stomach B. ileum C. pancreas D. colon Answer: C
  2. The two parts of the small intestine are the: A. colon and rectum B. duodenum and ileum C. stomach and colon D. oesophagus and duodenum Answer: B
  3. The movement of nutrients from the intestines into the blood is called: A. ingestion B. assimilation C. absorption D. egestion Answer: C
  4. Which process is the uptake and use of nutrients by cells? A. digestion B. assimilation C. egestion D. ingestion Answer: B
  5. Bile is stored before use in the: A. liver B. pancreas C. gall bladder D. duodenum Answer: C

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

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Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Digestive System? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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