Geography - 0460 CIE

Populations Grow And Decline

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

It took all of human history until around 1800 for the world to reach one billion people. The next billion took just over a century; recent billions have taken little more than a decade each. Yet in some countries today the population is actually shrinking. What drives a nation's numbers up or down, and can governments steer them?

This lesson teaches the engine of population change: birth rate, death rate, natural increase and migration. You will master the Demographic Transition Model, the single most important diagram in population geography, and weigh real policies that tried to raise or lower birth rates in France and China.

Ebumnobi

  1. Patterns and trends in global population growth.
  2. Reasons for the growth and decline of a country’s population: fertility rate, birth rate, death rate, natural increase, migration.
  3. An evaluation of the impacts of pro-natalist and anti-natalist policies on birth rates.
  4. The demographic transition model (DTM) and its strengths and limitations.

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Population growth shapes everything from food supply to housing, jobs and the environment. Examiners want you to handle the key rates with confidence, use the Demographic Transition Model to explain change, and evaluate the policies governments use to influence birth rates. Get the vocabulary exact and the calculations will follow.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Populations Grow And Decline. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Natural increase is calculated as: A. birth rate + death rate B. birth rate - death rate C. immigration - emigration D. births + immigrants Answer: B
  2. A birth rate of 25 per thousand and a death rate of 5 per thousand gives a natural increase of: A. 0.5 per cent B. 2.0 per cent C. 3.0 per cent D. 30 per cent Answer: B
  3. In which DTM stage is population growth fastest? A. stage 1 B. stage 2 C. stage 4 D. stage 5 Answer: B
  4. An anti natalist policy aims to: A. raise the birth rate B. lower the birth rate C. increase immigration D. raise the death rate Answer: B
  5. Which country is a well known example of a PRO natalist policy? A. China B. France C. India D. Nigeria Answer: B

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

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