Biology - 0610 CIE

Anaerobic Respiration (continued)

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

When you finish a hard sprint you do not stop panting straight away. Your heart pounds and your breathing stays fast and deep for a while. This is your body paying back the oxygen debt it built up while your muscles were respiring without enough oxygen.

In this lesson you will follow exactly how the body removes the oxygen debt after vigorous exercise: how the lactic acid travels from the muscles to the liver, why breathing and heart rate stay high, and how the lactic acid is finally broken down. This is an extended-tier topic worth knowing step by step.

Ebumnobi

  1. [Supplement] Outline how the oxygen debt is removed after exercise, limited to: (a) continuation of fast heart rate to transport lactic acid in the blood from the muscles to the liver (b) continuation of deeper and faster breathing to supply oxygen for aerobic respiration of lactic acid (c) aerobic respiration of lactic acid in the liver

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

During vigorous exercise muscles respire anaerobically and produce lactic acid, creating an oxygen debt. The body must remove this lactic acid afterwards, and the way it does so explains the panting and racing heart you feel after exercise. This is a favourite extended-tier exam topic because it links respiration, circulation and the liver.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Anaerobic Respiration (continued). Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. After vigorous exercise, lactic acid is carried in the blood to the: A. lungs B. kidneys C. liver D. muscles Answer: C
  2. The continued fast heart rate after exercise mainly serves to: A. break down lactic acid B. transport lactic acid to the liver C. produce more lactic acid D. cool the body Answer: B
  3. Lactic acid is finally removed by being: A. respired aerobically in the liver B. stored in the muscles C. excreted by the kidneys D. turned into glucose in the lungs Answer: A
  4. Deeper and faster breathing after exercise supplies extra: A. glucose B. carbon dioxide C. oxygen D. lactic acid Answer: C
  5. The oxygen debt is the extra oxygen needed to: A. make lactic acid B. break down lactic acid C. store glucose D. cool the muscles Answer: B

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Anaerobic Respiration (continued)? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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