Gases In The Atmosphere
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
The air you are breathing right now has barely changed its recipe in 200 million years. Around four-fifths is nitrogen, one-fifth is oxygen, and a handful of trace gases make up the rest. Yet one of those trace gases, carbon dioxide, is reshaping the planet's climate at a pace scientists can measure in real time.
In this lesson you will learn the composition of dry air, measure the percentage of oxygen using a practical method, describe the combustion of key elements in oxygen, explore thermal decomposition as a source of carbon dioxide, and understand why rising CO2 levels contribute to climate change through the greenhouse effect.
Ebumnobi
- know the approximate percentages by volume of the four most abundant gases in dry air
- understand how to determine the percentage by volume of oxygen in air using experiments involving the reactions of metals (e.g. iron) and non-metals (e.g. phosphorus) with air
- describe the combustion of elements in oxygen, including magnesium, hydrogen and sulfur
- describe the formation of carbon dioxide from the thermal decomposition of metal carbonates, including copper(II) carbonate
- know that carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas and that increasing amounts in the atmosphere may contribute to climate change
- practical: determine the approximate percentage by volume of oxygen in air using a metal or a non-metal
Maapụ uche
E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.
Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa
Kaadị ncheta
Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.
Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa
Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ
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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Gases In The Atmosphere. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- What is the approximate percentage of nitrogen in dry air? A) 21% B) 78% C) 0.9% D) 0.04% Answer: B
- Which gas turns limewater milky? A) Oxygen B) Nitrogen C) Carbon dioxide D) Hydrogen Answer: C
- What is produced when magnesium burns in oxygen? A) Magnesium hydroxide B) Magnesium carbonate C) Magnesium oxide D) Magnesium chloride Answer: C
- Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas? A) Carbon dioxide B) Methane C) Water vapour D) Nitrogen Answer: D
- Thermal decomposition of copper(II) carbonate produces: A) Copper and carbon dioxide B) Copper(II) oxide and carbon dioxide C) Copper(II) oxide and carbon monoxide D) Copper(II) hydroxide and carbon dioxide Answer: B
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro
Mụtakwuo ihe site na isi mmalite mepere emepe
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
Describe the properties, preparation, and compounds of oxygen
"Chemistry: Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/18-9-occurrence-preparation-and-compounds-of-oxygen. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/1-introduction
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Carbonates
Describe the preparation, properties, and uses of some representative metal carbonates
"Chemistry: Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Carbonates" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/18-6-occurrence-preparation-and-properties-of-carbonates. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/1-introduction
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Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Gases In The Atmosphere? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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