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Excretion

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Every metabolic reaction in your body produces something useful, but many also generate waste that would become toxic if it were allowed to accumulate. Excretion is the process that removes these metabolic waste products and keeps your internal chemistry within safe limits.

This topic covers how carbon dioxide and oxygen arise as waste products of metabolism in plants and how they leave through stomata, as well as the roles of the lungs, kidneys and skin as excretory organs in humans.

Ebumnobi

  1. Understand the origin of carbon dioxide and oxygen as waste products of metabolism and their loss from the stomata of a leaf
  2. Know the excretory products of the lungs, kidneys and skin (organs of excretion)

Maapụ uche

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Kaadị ncheta

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Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

You breathe out carbon dioxide with every breath. Your kidneys filter litres of blood each hour. Your skin secretes sweat even on a cool day. None of this is accidental: these are all forms of excretion, the removal of waste products made by metabolic reactions inside cells. Without it, toxic substances would build up, enzymes would stop working, and cells would die.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Excretion. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which of the following is an example of excretion? A) Passing faeces B) Exhaling carbon dioxide C) Vomiting food D) Sweating salt from food Answer: B
  2. Where is urea produced in the body? A) Kidneys B) Lungs C) Liver D) Skin Answer: C
  3. During the day, the main waste gas released by a plant is: A) Carbon dioxide B) Nitrogen C) Oxygen D) Water vapour Answer: C
  4. Through which structures do waste gases leave a plant leaf? A) Xylem vessels B) Phloem tubes C) Root hairs D) Stomata Answer: D
  5. Why is carbon dioxide removal important for the body? A) It makes blood too alkaline B) It dissolves to form acid, lowering blood pH C) It blocks oxygen from entering cells D) It causes dehydration Answer: B

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Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Excretion? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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