Design & Technology - 0445 CIE

Joining (Common content)

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Very few products are made from a single piece. Almost everything around you is an assembly: parts that have been joined together, sometimes so they can be taken apart again and sometimes so they never will be. Knowing which joining method to use, and whether it should be temporary or permanent, is one of the most practical decisions a designer makes.

This note sorts joining methods into temporary (can be undone without damage) and permanent (cannot be undone without destroying the joint) for each class of material: papers and boards, woods, metals and polymers. You will learn the common methods, when each is the right choice, and how the same job can often be done either way depending on whether the product will ever need servicing, flat-packing or recycling.

Ebumnobi

  1. show knowledge of temporary and permanent methods for joining the classes of materials listed in section 1.5.

Nkuzi Olu

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Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Before choosing a method, decide whether the joint must come apart again. A temporary joint can be undone without damaging the parts: a screw can be unscrewed, a bolt unbolted, a clip unclipped. Temporary joints are chosen wherever a product needs maintenance, repair, replacement of a worn part, flat-packing for transport, or separation for recycling. A permanent joint cannot be undone without destroying the joint or the parts: a weld, a riveted seam, a glued butt joint. Permanent joints are chosen for strength, for sealing, for security, and where the product is never meant to be dismantled. The same two parts could often be joined either way, so the deciding factor is the product's life, not the material.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Joining (Common content). Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which of the following is a temporary method of joining? A. MIG welding B. Nut and bolt C. Pop riveting D. Solvent cementing acrylic Answer: B
  2. Why might a manufacturer choose knock-down (KD) fittings for a flat-pack cabinet? A. They are the strongest possible joint B. They are permanent and cannot be undone C. They allow the product to be transported flat and assembled and dismantled by the user D. They require welding equipment Answer: C
  3. Solvent cement joins acrylic by: A. Filling the gap with a separate metal B. Softening and fusing the two plastic surfaces so they harden as one C. Bolting the parts together D. Heating both parts until they melt completely Answer: B
  4. Which joining method is most appropriate for the strongest structural joint between two steel beams? A. Soldering B. Snap-fit C. Welding D. Double-sided tape Answer: C
  5. A mortise and tenon joint is strong mainly because: A. It uses a large amount of glue only B. It has a large gluing area and mechanically interlocks to resist racking C. It is held together by screws D. It can be undone easily Answer: B

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Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

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