Mathematics (9-1) - 0980 CIE

Differentiation

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Differentiation is the mathematics of slopes and change. It gives you the gradient of a curve at any point, not just a straight line, and that single idea lets you find where a curve is steepest, where it turns, and where a quantity is at its maximum or minimum.

In this lesson (Extended tier) you will estimate gradients by drawing tangents, differentiate functions of the form a x to the power n, and use the derivative to find gradients and stationary (turning) points, telling maxima from minima.

Ebumnobi

  1. Estimate gradients of curves by drawing tangents.
  2. Use the derivatives of functions of the form axn, where a is a rational constant and n is a positive integer or zero, and simple sums of not more than three of these.
  3. Apply differentiation to gradients and stationary points (turning points).
  4. Discriminate between maxima and minima by any method.

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Finding the gradient of a curve unlocks rates of change and optimisation: the fastest, the cheapest, the largest. It is the gateway to calculus and to a great deal of science and economics.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Differentiation. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Differentiate y = x^2. A. 2x B. x C. 2x^2 D. 2 Answer: A
  2. For y = x^2, what is the gradient at x = 2? A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 1 Answer: B
  3. Differentiate y = 3x^2. A. 3x B. 6x C. 6x^2 D. 9x Answer: B
  4. At a turning point, the gradient dy/dx is: A. 1 B. negative C. zero D. undefined Answer: C
  5. For y = x^2 - 4x + 1, at what value of x is the turning point? A. x = 1 B. x = 2 C. x = 4 D. x = -2 Answer: B

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Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

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