Chemistry (9-1) - 0971 CIE

Uses Of Metals

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Why is aluminium chosen for aircraft but copper for electrical wiring? The answer lies in matching the physical properties of each metal to the job in hand. A metal that is light and resists corrosion suits one task; a metal that conducts electricity well and bends into wires suits another.

In this lesson you will learn the main uses of aluminium and copper, and in each case the property that makes the metal suitable. This linking of use to property is exactly what examiners ask for, and it is how engineers choose materials in the real world.

Ebumnobi

  1. Describe the uses of metals in terms of their physical properties, including: (a) aluminium in the manufacture of aircraft because of its low density (b) aluminium in the manufacture of overhead electrical cables because of its low density and good electrical conductivity (c) aluminium in food containers because of its resistance to corrosion (d) copper in electrical wiring because of its good electrical conductivity and ductility.

Nkuzi Olu

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Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Choosing the right metal for a job is a daily decision in engineering and design. The skill is to connect a property to a use: low density for things that must be light, good conductivity for things that must carry electricity, resistance to corrosion for things exposed to air and water.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Uses Of Metals. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Why is aluminium used in the manufacture of aircraft? A. High density B. Low density C. Magnetism D. High reactivity Answer: B
  2. Why is copper used in electrical wiring? A. It is magnetic B. It has low density C. It conducts electricity well and is ductile D. It resists heat Answer: C
  3. Why is aluminium used to make food containers? A. It is heavy B. It resists corrosion C. It is magnetic D. It is very reactive Answer: B
  4. Which two properties make aluminium suitable for overhead electrical cables? A. High density and hardness B. Low density and good electrical conductivity C. Magnetism and ductility D. Brittleness and low cost Answer: B
  5. Which property allows copper to be drawn into wires? A. Brittleness B. Ductility C. Low melting point D. Magnetism Answer: B

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