Sciences - Co-ordinated (9-1) - 0973 CIE

Kinetic Particle Model Of Matter

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Ice, water and steam are all the same substance, yet they behave completely differently: one holds its shape, one flows, one fills the whole room. The difference is not in the particles themselves but in how they are arranged and how they move. The kinetic particle model explains every solid, liquid and gas with one simple picture.

In this lesson you will learn the distinguishing properties of solids, liquids and gases in terms of the arrangement, spacing and motion of their particles, and you will learn the names of the changes of state that carry a substance from one to another, such as melting, boiling, condensation and solidification.

Ebumnobi

  1. Know the distinguishing properties of solids, liquids and gases
  2. Know the terms for the changes in state between solids, liquids and gases (gas to solid and solid to gas transfers are not required)

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Almost everything in thermal physics, from expansion to gas pressure to the warmth of a radiator, rests on this one model of tiny particles in constant motion. Get the picture of solids, liquids and gases clear here and the later topics fall into place, because they are all the same particles behaving in different ways.

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Nweta ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwenti gi ma o bu kompiuta maka ulo akwukwo IGCSE zuru oke: akwukwo ule ndi gara aga, usoro nyocha, eserese uche, kaadi omumu na nkuzi olu.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Kinetic Particle Model Of Matter. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which state has a fixed volume but takes the shape of its container? A. solid B. liquid C. gas D. none of these Answer: B
  2. In which state are the particles far apart and moving randomly at speed? A. solid B. liquid C. gas D. all equally Answer: C
  3. The change of state from gas to liquid is called A. melting B. boiling C. condensation D. solidifying Answer: C
  4. A solid keeps its shape because its particles A. are far apart B. move freely and fast C. vibrate about fixed positions D. have stopped moving Answer: C
  5. Which change of state occurs when molten metal cools and sets solid? A. melting B. solidifying C. condensation D. evaporation Answer: B

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Kinetic Particle Model Of Matter? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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