Further Pure Mathematics - 4PM1 PearsonEdexcel

Solutions Of Equations

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

What happens when a straight line meets a parabola, or when a cubic polynomial has roots you need to find? This topic equips you with the algebraic strategies for handling systems where at least one equation is nonlinear, and for cracking open cubic equations that contain at least one rational root.

You will learn to combine substitution with quadratic methods to solve simultaneous equations involving a line and a curve, and you will apply the factor theorem to reduce cubic equations to a product of factors you can solve completely. These techniques appear in nearly every Edexcel 4PM1 paper and carry significant marks.

Ebumnobi

  1. Solve simultaneous equations involving one linear and one quadratic equation in two variables
  2. Solve cubic equations containing at least one rational root

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Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

When two graphs intersect, their coordinates satisfy both equations simultaneously. If one equation is linear and the other is quadratic, the algebraic approach is always the same: rearrange the linear equation, substitute into the quadratic, and solve the resulting equation in one variable. The same substitution idea extends to any system where one equation can be rearranged for a single variable.

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Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Solutions Of Equations. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. The line y = x + 2 meets the curve y = x^2 - 4. How many points of intersection are there? A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 Answer: C
  2. If f(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 - 5x + 6, what is f(1)? A) 0 B) 2 C) -2 D) 6 Answer: A
  3. Which of these is NOT a valid first step when solving y = 3x + 1 and y = x^2 simultaneously? A) Set 3x + 1 = x^2 B) Substitute y = 3x + 1 into y = x^2 C) Multiply both equations together D) Rearrange to x^2 - 3x - 1 = 0 Answer: C
  4. The cubic x^3 + 6x^2 + 11x + 6 = 0 has a root at x = -1. What is the quadratic factor? A) x^2 + 5x + 6 B) x^2 + 7x + 6 C) x^2 - 5x + 6 D) x^2 + 5x - 6 Answer: A
  5. The line y = mx + c does not intersect the parabola y = x^2. What can be said about the discriminant of x^2 - mx - c = 0? A) It is positive B) It is zero C) It is negative D) It equals 4 Answer: C

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