Computer Science (9-1) - 0984 CIE

Artificial Intelligence

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

From the voice assistant that answers a spoken question to the game character that seems to react to your every move, artificial intelligence is software that imitates human behaviour. But what is really going on underneath, and where is the line between a clever set of rules and a system that genuinely learns?

In this lesson you will learn what artificial intelligence means, the key characteristics that make a system count as AI, and how its core components, data, rules, the ability to reason and sometimes the ability to learn, work together. You will also meet machine learning and expert systems as two important examples.

Ebumnobi

  1. 1 Understand what is meant by artificial intelligence (AI)
  2. 2 Describe the main characteristics of AI as the collection of data and the rules for using that data, the ability to reason, and it can include the ability to learn and adapt
  3. 3 Explain the basic operation and components of AI systems to simulate intelligent behaviour

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Artificial intelligence is no longer science fiction; it powers search engines, medical diagnosis tools, translation apps and game opponents. Knowing precisely what AI is, and what its characteristics and components are, lets you tell genuine learning systems from programs that merely follow fixed rules, and answer the 0478 questions that ask you to define AI and explain how it simulates intelligent behaviour.

Ndetu Nkuzi Zuru Ezu di na Ngwa Green Bridge

Nweta ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwenti gi ma o bu kompiuta maka ulo akwukwo IGCSE zuru oke: akwukwo ule ndi gara aga, usoro nyocha, eserese uche, kaadi omumu na nkuzi olu.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Ule nnwale nwere oge a na-ahazi ozugbo i mechara
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux Ngwa iOS na-abia n'oge na-adighi anya

Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Artificial Intelligence. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Artificial intelligence is best defined as the development of programs that: A. only perform calculations B. simulate human behaviour and perform human tasks C. store data permanently D. replace the operating system Answer: B
  2. Which of these is NOT always a characteristic of an AI system? A. collection of data B. a set of rules for using the data C. the ability to reason D. the ability to learn and adapt Answer: D
  3. In machine learning, supervised learning means that: A. the program learns with no data B. the user labels the data to tell the program what it means C. the program never uses training D. the rules can never change Answer: B
  4. Which component of an expert system stores the facts? A. inference engine B. user interface C. knowledge base D. rule base Answer: C
  5. Which component of an expert system makes the decisions about which question to ask next? A. knowledge base B. rule base C. inference engine D. user interface Answer: C

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Artificial Intelligence? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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