Transformations
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Every animated logo, every character walking across a game screen and every CAD drawing rotated on an engineer's monitor relies on the same four moves: reflect, rotate, translate, enlarge. Each one changes a shape's position or size in a precisely defined way, and each one can be described completely, without a picture, using nothing more than a few coordinates and numbers.
This topic builds fluency in all four transformations, including enlargements with negative and fractional scale factors, shows how two transformations combine into one, and introduces the 2x2 matrix as a compact way of carrying out (and identifying) a transformation algebraically.
Ebumnobi
- Understand and use transformations of the plane including reflections in any line, rotations about any point, translations and enlargements
- Find and use combination of transformations
- Multiply a vector by a matrix to find the matrix for a given transformation of the plane
Maapụ uche
E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.
Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa
Kaadị ncheta
Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.
Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa
Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ
Ndetu Nkuzi Zuru Ezu di na Ngwa Green Bridge
Nweta ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwenti gi ma o bu kompiuta maka ulo akwukwo IGCSE zuru oke: akwukwo ule ndi gara aga, usoro nyocha, eserese uche, kaadi omumu na nkuzi olu.
Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Transformations. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- Which transformation does NOT preserve the size of a shape? A) Reflection B) Rotation C) Translation D) Enlargement Answer: D
- A point (4, -1) is rotated 180 degrees about the origin. What is its image? A) (4, 1) B) (-4, 1) C) (-4, -1) D) (1, -4) Answer: B
- Which of these fully describes a translation? A) The distance moved only B) The column vector C) The angle and direction D) The scale factor and centre Answer: B
- An enlargement has scale factor -3. Compared with the object, the image is: A) 3 times the size, same side of the centre B) 3 times the size, opposite side of the centre C) 1/3 the size, same side of the centre D) the same size, rotated 180 degrees Answer: B
- What single transformation does the matrix (1 0; 0 -1) represent? A) Reflection in the y-axis B) Reflection in the x-axis C) Rotation of 180 degrees about the origin D) Enlargement, scale factor -1 Answer: B
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Transformations? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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