Mathematics - International - 0607 CIE

Perpendicular Lines

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Two lines are perpendicular when they meet at a right angle, and in coordinate geometry this gives a beautifully simple rule: their gradients multiply to give \(-1\). Knowing this lets you find the equation of a line at right angles to any given line.

In this lesson (Extended tier) you will find the gradient and equation of a straight line perpendicular to a given line, using the rule that perpendicular gradients multiply to \(-1\).

Ebumnobi

  1. Find the gradient and equation of a straight line perpendicular to a given line.

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

The perpendicular-gradient rule is a compact, powerful tool used in geometry problems, in finding the shortest distance to a line, and in many constructions.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Perpendicular Lines. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. What is true of the gradients of two perpendicular lines? A. They are equal B. They add to 0 C. They multiply to -1 D. One is always 0 Answer: C
  2. A line has gradient 2. The gradient of a perpendicular line is: A. 2 B. -2 C. 1/2 D. -1/2 Answer: D
  3. A line has gradient -3. The gradient of a perpendicular line is: A. 3 B. 1/3 C. -1/3 D. -3 Answer: B
  4. The line perpendicular to y = 2x + 1 through (0, 3) is: A. y = 2x + 3 B. y = -1/2 x + 3 C. y = -2x + 3 D. y = 1/2 x + 3 Answer: B
  5. The perpendicular gradient is found by taking the: A. same value B. negative C. reciprocal D. negative reciprocal Answer: D

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

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Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Perpendicular Lines? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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