Physics (9-1) - 0972 CIE

Electromagnetic Spectrum (continued)

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Every time you make a call, stream a film or use wireless internet, invisible electromagnetic waves are carrying your data through the air and along glass fibres. Different parts of the spectrum suit different jobs, and modern communications choose each one for a reason.

In this lesson you will learn how satellites, mobile phones, Bluetooth and optical fibres each use a particular band of electromagnetic radiation, and why. You will also meet digital and analogue signals and understand the real advantages that make digital signalling the modern standard.

Ebumnobi

  1. Know that communication with artificial satellites is mainly by microwaves: (a) s ome satellite phones use low orbit artificial satellites (b) some satellite phones and direct broadcast satellite television use geostationary satellites
  2. [Supplement] Know that many important systems of communications rely on electromagnetic radiation including: (a) m obile phones (cell phones) and wireless internet use microwaves because microwaves can penetrate some walls and only require a short aerial for transmission and reception (b) Bluetooth uses radio waves because radio waves pass through walls but the signal is weakened on doing so (c) optical fibres (visible light or infrared) are used for cable television and high-speed broadband because glass is transparent to visible light and some infrared; visible light and short wavelength infrared can carry high rates of data
  3. [Supplement] Know the difference between a digital and analogue signal
  4. [Supplement] Know that a sound can be transmitted as a digital or analogue signal
  5. [Supplement] Explain the benefits of digital signalling including increased rate of transmission of data and increased range due to accurate signal regeneration

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

The electromagnetic spectrum is the backbone of communication. Choosing microwaves for satellites, radio waves for Bluetooth and light or infrared for fibres is not arbitrary; each choice follows from how the wave behaves. Exam questions reward you for giving the reason, not just naming the wave.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Electromagnetic Spectrum (continued). Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Communication with artificial satellites is mainly by: A. radio waves B. microwaves C. ultraviolet D. gamma rays Answer: B
  2. Bluetooth uses radio waves because they: A. travel fastest B. pass through walls C. cannot be blocked D. carry the most data Answer: B
  3. Optical fibres carry data using: A. microwaves B. radio waves C. visible light or infrared D. X-rays Answer: C
  4. A digital signal uses: A. a continuously varying value B. only two values, 0 and 1 C. analogue regeneration D. no carrier wave Answer: B
  5. A benefit of digital over analogue signalling is: A. it travels faster than light B. it can be regenerated accurately, increasing range C. it needs no aerial D. it cannot carry sound Answer: B

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Electromagnetic Spectrum (continued)? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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