Geography (9-1) - 0976 CIE

Characteristics Of The Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Tropical rainforests cover only about 6 per cent of the Earth's land surface, yet they are home to more than half of all the world's plant and animal species. Hot and wet all year round, they are the most productive ecosystems on land, growing in dense layers from the dark forest floor up to towering emergent trees that break through the canopy.

This lesson explains where rainforests are found, why the equatorial climate is so hot and wet, and how the forest is structured into layers. You will see how plants and animals are adapted to compete for light, cope with heavy rain and survive on surprisingly poor soils, and how every part of the ecosystem is linked through the nutrient cycle.

Ebumnobi

  1. The global distribution of tropical rainforests.
  2. The characteristics of the equatorial climate: overhead sun, low pressure, convectional rainfall, temperature, latitude.
  3. The characteristics and structure of the tropical rainforest ecosystem.
  4. The interrelationships between abiotic and biotic factors in the tropical rainforest ecosystem and how flora and fauna adapt to survive.

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Rainforests are the richest ecosystems on land and play a global role in storing carbon and recycling water. Understanding how their climate, vegetation and soils fit together is the key to understanding why deforestation is so damaging, which is the next topic. This is a high-value case study that examiners return to again and again.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Characteristics Of The Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Tropical rainforests are mainly found: A. between 20 and 30 degrees north and south B. within about 10 degrees of the Equator C. near the poles D. in temperate latitudes Answer: B
  2. Heavy afternoon rainfall in the rainforest is mainly: A. relief rainfall B. frontal rainfall C. convectional rainfall D. monsoon rainfall Answer: C
  3. The tallest trees that poke out above the rest form the: A. canopy B. shrub layer C. emergent layer D. forest floor Answer: C
  4. Rainforest soils are infertile mainly because: A. it is too cold B. most nutrients are stored in the biomass C. there is no rainfall D. the soil is sandy Answer: B
  5. Drip-tips on rainforest leaves are an adaptation to: A. attract insects B. shed heavy rain quickly C. store water D. reduce sunlight Answer: B

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