Radioactivity (continued 2)
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
The same radiation that lets doctors image a tumour or sterilise equipment can also damage living cells if it is not handled with care. Ionising radiation knocks electrons from atoms inside the body, harming cells, so working safely with radioactive sources is as important as knowing what they can do.
In this lesson you will state the effects of ionising nuclear radiation on living things, describe how radioactive materials are moved, used and stored safely, and explain the three core safety precautions: reducing the time of exposure, increasing the distance from the source, and using shielding to absorb the radiation.
Ebumnobi
- State the effects of ionising nuclear radiations on living things, including cell death, mutations and cancer
- Describe how radioactive materials are moved, used and stored in a safe way
- [Supplement] Explain safety precautions for all ionising radiation in terms of reducing exposure time, increasing distance between source and living tissue and using shielding to absorb radiation
Nkuzi Olu
Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa
Maapụ uche
E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.
Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa
Kaadị ncheta
Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.
Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa
Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ
Ndetu Nkuzi Zuru Ezu di na Ngwa Green Bridge
Nweta ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwenti gi ma o bu kompiuta maka ulo akwukwo IGCSE zuru oke: akwukwo ule ndi gara aga, usoro nyocha, eserese uche, kaadi omumu na nkuzi olu.
Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Radioactivity (continued 2). Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- Ionising radiation can damage living cells by causing A. cell death and mutations B. faster healing C. lower body temperature D. stronger bones Answer: A
- Which is NOT a recommended way to reduce exposure to a radioactive source? A. spending less time near it B. holding it closer to the body C. using shielding D. keeping a greater distance from it Answer: B
- Radioactive sources are usually transported in containers made of A. thin plastic B. cardboard C. thick lead D. glass Answer: C
- A worker wears a dose badge in order to A. block all radiation B. record the total radiation received C. emit safe radiation D. measure temperature Answer: B
- Which radiation is most dangerous if a source is swallowed? A. alpha B. beta C. gamma D. all are equally safe inside Answer: A
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro
Mụtakwuo ihe site na isi mmalite mepere emepe
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Uses of Radioisotopes
List common applications of radioactive isotopes
"Chemistry: Uses of Radioisotopes" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/21-5-uses-of-radioisotopes. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/1-introduction
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Biological Effects of Radiation
Describe the biological impact of ionizing radiation
"Chemistry: Biological Effects of Radiation" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/21-6-biological-effects-of-radiation. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/1-introduction
Ndị otu ndị ọzọ bipụtara ha n'okpuru ikike mepere emepe, anyị na-ekele ha dị ka ha si chọọ. Njikọ na-emepe saịtị ha.
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Radioactivity (continued 2)? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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Ihe nile ichoro iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma na JAMB, WAEC & NECO.
