Geography - 4GE1 PearsonEdexcel

There Are Various Impacts Of Desertification, Deforestation And Climate Change On Fragile Environments

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Degraded land, cleared forest and a warming atmosphere are not abstract environmental problems. They show up as a failed harvest, a family that moves to the city, a fishing village that loses its reef and a coastline that has to be defended or abandoned. This lesson is about consequences, and about sorting them clearly.

You will work through the social, economic and environmental impacts of desertification and of deforestation, then examine what climate change is doing to fragile environments and to the people who depend on them. The skill being built is classification: putting each impact under the right heading, and showing how one impact triggers the next.

Ebumnobi

  1. Social, economic and environmental impacts of desertification (reduced agricultural output, malnutrition, famine, migration)
  2. Social, economic and environmental impacts of deforestation (loss of biodiversity, contribution to climate change, economic development and increased soil erosion)
  3. Negative effects that climate change is having on fragile environments and people (rising sea levels, more hazards, ecosystem changes, reduced employment opportunities, changing settlement patterns, health and wellbeing challenges, including food supply)

Maapụ uche

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Kaadị ncheta

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Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

A smallholder in the Sahel does not experience desertification as a change in soil chemistry. She experiences it as a sack of millet where there used to be three, then as a decision about which child eats first, then as a son sent to the city to send money home. Impacts in geography are chains, and the strongest answers follow the chain rather than listing its links.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na There Are Various Impacts Of Desertification, Deforestation And Climate Change On Fragile Environments. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which of the following is an environmental impact of desertification? A) Rising rates of malnutrition among children B) Sediment silting up downstream reservoirs C) Young adults migrating to cities for work D) Farm incomes falling as yields decline Answer: B
  2. Coral bleaching occurs when corals A) are buried by sediment from rivers B) expel the symbiotic algae living in their tissue under heat stress C) grow too quickly in warm water D) are broken by storm waves Answer: B
  3. Roughly what is the current rate of global mean sea level rise measured by satellites? A) 0.4 mm per year B) 4.4 mm per year C) 44 mm per year D) 440 mm per year Answer: B
  4. Which of the following is listed in the specification as an impact of deforestation that can be positive for a country? A) Loss of biodiversity B) Increased soil erosion C) Economic development D) Contribution to climate change Answer: C
  5. Why does deforestation increase flood peaks downstream? A) Trees release water into rivers when they are cut B) Less interception and lower infiltration send more rainfall to the river as rapid surface runoff C) Cleared land absorbs more rainfall than forest D) Rivers flow faster in cooler conditions Answer: B

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