Environmental Management - 0680 CIE

Energy Resources

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Every light switched on, every journey taken and every factory running draws on an energy resource. Some of those resources, the coal, oil and gas buried over hundreds of millions of years, are being used up far faster than the Earth can ever remake them. Others, the wind, the sun, the tides and growing plants, are replenished constantly. The choice between them is shaping the climate, the economy and the politics of the whole planet.

In this lesson you will learn how fossil fuels form, how to classify energy resources as renewable or non-renewable, and how each type is used to generate power. You will weigh their benefits and limitations and explore why the demand for energy keeps climbing. Real examples, from Iceland's geothermal plants to Brazil's bioethanol fields, show these ideas at work.

Ebumnobi

  1. 1.4.1 Describe the formation of fossil fuels, limited to: (a) coal (b) petroleum (oil) (c) natural gas (methane).
  2. 1.4.2 Classify energy resources as renewable (non-finite) and non-renewable (finite), limited to: (a) renewable (non-finite): biofuels (bioethanol, biomass, biogas and wood), geothermal power, hydro-electric power, tidal power, wave power, solar power and wind power (b) non-renewable (finite): fossil fuels and nuclear power using uranium.
  3. 1.4.3 Describe how the energy resources in.
  4. 1.4.4 Discuss the benefits and limitations of the energy resources in 1.4.2.
  5. 1.4.5 Describe and explain the factors affecting demand for energy, limited to: (a) transport (b) personal and national wealth (c) climate (d) human population size (e) industry (f) disruption to supply (g) unreliable supply (h) scarcity of resources.

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Energy is the engine of modern life, but the way we produce it has enormous consequences. Burning fossil fuels powers our world yet drives climate change and pollution, while finite reserves mean prices and supply are never secure. Understanding where energy comes from, which sources will last and which will not, and what each costs the environment is essential to planning a reliable, cleaner energy future.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Energy Resources. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which of the following is a non-renewable energy resource? A. Wind power B. Tidal power C. Natural gas D. Geothermal power Answer: C
  2. Fossil fuels are formed from: A. The cooling of magma B. The remains of living things under heat and pressure C. Compacted volcanic ash D. Recycled metal waste Answer: B
  3. Nuclear power is classed as non-renewable because: A. It releases a lot of carbon dioxide B. It uses uranium, which is finite C. It can only be used once a day D. It needs sunlight Answer: B
  4. Which energy resource generates electricity without using a turbine? A. Wind power B. Hydro-electric power C. Solar (photovoltaic) power D. Geothermal power Answer: C
  5. Which factor would most directly increase a country's demand for energy? A. A falling population B. Growth of energy-hungry industry C. Warmer weather reducing heating needs D. Less transport Answer: B

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro

Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Environmental Management Coursebook
Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Environmental Management Coursebook
Ìkọ̀wé-àbáojú: First edition
Onye Mbipụta: Cambridge University Press
Afọ: 2017
ISBN: 978-1-316-63485-1
Akọkọ ọrọ.: Endorsed coursebook with full coverage of the 0680 syllabus, case studies, fieldwork skills and exam-style questions.
Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Environmental Management Workbook
Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Environmental Management Workbook
Ìkọ̀wé-àbáojú: First edition
Onye Mbipụta: Cambridge University Press
Afọ: 2017
ISBN: 978-1-316-63487-5
Akọkọ ọrọ.: Companion workbook with additional data-response and practice questions across the syllabus.

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Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Energy Resources? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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