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Electromagnetic Induction

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Every power station, every bicycle dynamo and every wireless charger relies on the same principle: moving a conductor through a magnetic field (or changing the field through a conductor) generates a voltage. This is electromagnetic induction.

In this lesson you will learn how an induced voltage is produced, how generators use rotating magnets or coils to generate electricity, and what factors affect the size of the induced voltage.

Ebumnobi

  1. Know that a voltage is induced in a conductor or a coil when it moves through a magnetic field or when a magnetic field changes through it
  2. Describe the generation of electricity by the rotation of a magnet within a coil of wire and of a coil of wire within a magnetic field

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

In the previous topic you saw how a current in a magnetic field produces a force (the motor effect). Electromagnetic induction is the reverse: movement in a magnetic field produces a voltage. This single idea powers the entire electrical grid.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Electromagnetic Induction. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. A voltage is induced in a coil when: A) A stationary magnet is inside it B) The magnetic field through it changes C) It is connected to a battery D) It is heated Answer: B
  2. To increase the induced voltage, you could: A) Move the magnet more slowly B) Use fewer turns on the coil C) Use a stronger magnet D) Use a longer wire with no coil Answer: C
  3. A simple generator produces: A) D.C. only B) A.C. C) No current D) Static electricity Answer: B
  4. Electromagnetic induction converts: A) Electrical to kinetic energy B) Kinetic to electrical energy C) Heat to light D) Chemical to thermal energy Answer: B
  5. When a magnet is pulled out of a coil, compared to pushing it in: A) The current is the same direction B) The current reverses C) No current flows D) The current doubles Answer: B

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Electromagnetic Induction? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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