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The Organism In The Environment

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

No organism lives in isolation. Every species is part of a web of relationships with other living things and with the non-living environment around it. Understanding how populations interact with their habitats is the starting point of ecology.

In this lesson you will learn the key ecological terms, discover how to estimate population size using quadrats, and explore the abiotic and biotic factors that control where organisms live and how many of them there are.

Ebumnobi

  1. Understand the terms population, community, habitat and ecosystem
  2. Investigate the population size of an organism in two different areas using quadrats
  3. Understand how abiotic and biotic factors affect the population size and distribution of organisms

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

A pond, a woodland floor, a school playing field - each of these places contains organisms that depend on one another and on their physical surroundings. Ecology is the study of these relationships, and it begins with a handful of precise definitions.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na The Organism In The Environment. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which term describes all the organisms of one species living in a habitat? A) Community B) Population C) Ecosystem D) Biome Answer: B
  2. A quadrat is used to: A) Measure temperature B) Estimate population size C) Measure soil pH D) Identify species Answer: B
  3. Which of the following is a biotic factor? A) Temperature B) Light intensity C) Competition D) Rainfall Answer: C
  4. Why should quadrats be placed randomly? A) To save time B) To avoid bias C) To increase accuracy D) To reduce cost Answer: B
  5. An ecosystem consists of: A) Only the animals in a habitat B) Only the plants in a habitat C) A community and its abiotic environment D) A single population Answer: C

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

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