Financial Statements Of A Sole Trader
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
At the end of every trading year, a sole trader wants to know two things: did the business make a profit, and what is it now worth? The income statement answers the first question and the statement of financial position answers the second. Together they turn a shoebox of ledger balances into a coherent financial story.
In this lesson you will learn the layout of both statements in the international format Edexcel expects, how the two statements connect through closing inventory and profit, and why a correctly prepared statement of financial position always balances.
Ebumnobi
- Prepare income statements to show gross profit and profit for the year
- Prepare statements of financial position to show assets, liabilities and equity
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Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ
Ndetu Nkuzi Zuru Ezu di na Ngwa Green Bridge
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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Financial Statements Of A Sole Trader. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- What is the correct formula for cost of sales? A) Purchases plus closing inventory B) Opening inventory plus purchases less closing inventory C) Revenue less gross profit D) Opening inventory less purchases plus closing inventory Answer: B
- A trader has revenue of $90,000 and cost of sales of $54,000. What is the gross profit? A) $144,000 B) $36,000 C) $54,000 D) $90,000 Answer: B
- Where does a sole trader's drawings appear? A) As an expense in the income statement B) Deducted in the equity section of the statement of financial position C) As a current liability D) Added to revenue Answer: B
- Which of these is a non-current asset? A) Trade receivables B) Inventory C) Delivery van D) Bank Answer: C
- A statement of financial position shows total assets of $180,000, current liabilities of $20,000 and non-current liabilities of $30,000. What must total equity equal? A) $130,000 B) $150,000 C) $180,000 D) $230,000 Answer: A
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Mụtakwuo ihe site na isi mmalite mepere emepe
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Describe and Prepare Multi-Step and Simple Income Statements for Merchandising Companies
"Principles of Accounting, Volume 1: Financial Accounting: Describe and Prepare Multi-Step and Simple Income Statements for Merchandising Companies" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/6-6-describe-and-prepare-multi-step-and-simple-income-statements-for-merchandising-companies. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/1-introduction
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Prepare an Income Statement, Statement of Owner’s Equity, and Balance Sheet
"Principles of Accounting, Volume 1: Financial Accounting: Prepare an Income Statement, Statement of Owner’s Equity, and Balance Sheet" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/2-3-prepare-an-income-statement-statement-of-owners-equity-and-balance-sheet. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/1-introduction
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