Chromatography
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
How can you tell whether a coloured food dye is a single substance or a mixture, and what is in it? Chromatography spreads a mixture out across a piece of paper, separating its parts so each can be seen and identified. It is a simple idea with surprising power.
In this lesson you will learn how paper chromatography separates a mixture, why different substances travel different distances, how the Rf value gives each substance a measurable fingerprint, and how a locating agent reveals colourless spots.
Ebumnobi
- Describe how paper chromatography is used to separate mixtures of soluble coloured substances, using a suitable solvent.
- Interpret simple chromatograms to identify: (a) unknown substances by comparison with known substances (b) pure and impure substances.
- [Supplement] Describe how paper chromatography is used to separate mixtures of soluble colourless substances, using a suitable solvent and a locating agent Knowledge of specific locating agents is not required.
- [Supplement] State and use the equation for R : f distance travelled by substance R = f distance travelled by solvent.
Nkuzi Olu
Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa
Maapụ uche
E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.
Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa
Kaadị ncheta
Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.
Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa
Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ
Ndetu Nkuzi Zuru Ezu di na Ngwa Green Bridge
Nweta ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwenti gi ma o bu kompiuta maka ulo akwukwo IGCSE zuru oke: akwukwo ule ndi gara aga, usoro nyocha, eserese uche, kaadi omumu na nkuzi olu.
Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Chromatography. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- In paper chromatography, the baseline should be drawn in: A. Ink B. Pencil C. Paint D. Chalk Answer: B
- A substance that is more soluble in the solvent will travel: A. Less far up the paper B. Further up the paper C. Sideways D. Not at all Answer: B
- The Rf value is the distance moved by the substance divided by the: A. Width of the paper B. Distance moved by the solvent front C. Time taken D. Mass of the substance Answer: B
- A substance moves 4 cm and the solvent front moves 8 cm. The Rf value is: A. 0.25 B. 0.5 C. 2 D. 4 Answer: B
- A locating agent is used to: A. Speed up the solvent B. Make colourless spots visible C. Colour the solvent D. Dry the paper Answer: B
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Chromatography? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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