Physics - 0625 CIE

Energy, Work And Power (continued 2)

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Two cranes can lift the same load to the same height, yet one finishes in seconds and the other takes a minute. They do the same work but the fast one has more power. Power is the rate of doing work, and it is what separates a sprinter from a stroller and a sports car from a scooter.

In this short but important lesson you will define power precisely, learn its two equivalent equations, and calculate it from work done or energy transferred over time. Every answer here is a number with the unit watt, so getting the substitution and units right is the whole game.

Ebumnobi

  1. Define power as work done per unit time and also as energy transferred per unit time; recall and use the equations W (a) P = t ∆E (b) P = t

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

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Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Work tells you how much energy was transferred; power tells you how quickly. Engineers rate engines, motors and heaters in watts because the rate of energy transfer decides how fast a job gets done and how much fuel or electricity it draws. Power calculations are short, common exam marks.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Energy, Work And Power (continued 2). Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Power is defined as: A. force x distance B. work done per unit time C. energy x time D. force x time Answer: B
  2. A motor does 4000 J of work in 20 s. Its power is: A. 80 000 W B. 200 W C. 0.005 W D. 4020 W Answer: B
  3. The unit of power, the watt, is equivalent to: A. 1 joule B. 1 joule per second C. 1 newton metre D. 1 newton per second Answer: B
  4. A 1500 W heater runs for 60 s. The energy transferred is: A. 25 J B. 1560 J C. 90 000 J D. 1500 J Answer: C
  5. A crane lifts a 200 N load 5 m in 10 s. The output power is: A. 100 W B. 1000 W C. 10 W D. 4 W Answer: A

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Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Energy, Work And Power (continued 2)? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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