Mathematics - 0580 CIE

Scale Drawings

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

You cannot fit a country onto a sheet of paper, so maps and plans shrink the real world by a fixed amount. A scale tells you exactly how much: how many real metres or kilometres each centimetre on the drawing stands for. Read the scale correctly and a drawing becomes a precise calculator for real distances.

In this lesson you will interpret scales written as ratios and as statements, convert confidently between drawing lengths and real lengths, and work with three-figure bearings, the directions measured clockwise from north that pilots and sailors use every day.

Ebumnobi

  1. Draw and interpret scale drawings.
  2. Use and interpret three-figure bearings.

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Scale drawings are how the large world is captured on a small page. Maps, floor plans, garden designs and engineering drawings all use a scale so that real distances can be measured straight off the paper. Add bearings, and you can describe not just how far but in which direction, which is the foundation of all navigation.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Scale Drawings. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. On a map with scale 1 : 50000, two points are 4 cm apart. What is the real distance? A. 200 m B. 500 m C. 2 km D. 20 km Answer: C
  2. A plan uses the scale 1 cm represents 5 m. A wall drawn 7 cm long is really: A. 12 m B. 35 m C. 57 m D. 75 m Answer: B
  3. What is the bearing of due west? A. 090 B. 180 C. 270 D. 360 Answer: C
  4. A bearing of 045 degrees points roughly towards the: A. north-east B. south-east C. south-west D. north-west Answer: A
  5. A scale is written 1 : 50000. How many centimetres in real life does 1 cm on the map represent? A. 500 B. 5000 C. 50000 D. 500000 Answer: C

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Scale Drawings? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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