Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) - 0654 CIE

Acid-base Titrations

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

How do you find out exactly how much acid neutralises a given amount of alkali? A titration answers this with great precision, measuring volumes to a fraction of a millilitre. It is one of the most important practical techniques you will learn.

In this lesson you will learn how a titration is carried out using a burette, a pipette and an indicator, how the end-point is judged by a colour change, and how the results are used to find an unknown concentration. Careful technique is the heart of an accurate result.

Ebumnobi

  1. Describe an acid-base titration to include the use of a: (a) burette (b) volumetric pipette (c) suitable indicator.
  2. Describe how to identify the end-point of a titration using an indicator.

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Titration lets chemists measure concentration accurately, which is essential in industry, medicine and quality control. It is also a standard way of preparing a pure soluble salt. Mastering the technique and the calculation that follows is a core practical skill.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Acid-base Titrations. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which piece of apparatus delivers a precisely measured, variable volume? A. Pipette B. Burette C. Beaker D. Test tube Answer: B
  2. The point at which the acid exactly neutralises the alkali is the: A. Start-point B. Mid-point C. End-point D. Boiling point Answer: C
  3. The end-point of a titration is shown by: A. A temperature rise B. A colour change of the indicator C. Bubbles of gas D. A precipitate Answer: B
  4. A pipette is used to measure a: A. Variable volume B. Fixed volume C. Mass D. Temperature Answer: B
  5. Why is a titration usually repeated? A. To use more acid B. To obtain concordant results for accuracy C. To change the indicator D. To warm the solution Answer: B

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Acid-base Titrations? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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