Mathematics - Additional - 0606 CIE

Functions, Domain And Range

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Every function is a rule with two guest lists: the set of inputs it will accept, and the set of outputs it can produce. The first is the domain, the second is the range. Knowing both turns a function from a vague formula into a precisely defined object, and many of the most rewarding questions in the course hinge on getting them right.

In this lesson you will learn how to read the domain and range from a rule, why some functions need their domain restricted before they behave, and the difference between one-one and many-one functions. These ideas are the gateway to inverse and composite functions later in the syllabus.

Ebumnobi

  1. Understand the terms function, domain, range (image set), one-one function and many-one function.
  2. Find the domain and range of functions, including composite and inverse functions.

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

A function is only fully described once you say what it may eat and what it can serve. A formula such as a square root is meaningless on negative inputs, and a cost model only makes sense for positive quantities. Pinning down the domain and range keeps your reasoning honest and is the first step toward inverses, which only exist for the right kind of function.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Functions, Domain And Range. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. What is the domain of g(x) = sqrt(x - 4)? A. x >= 0 B. x >= 4 C. x <= 4 D. all real x Answer: B
  2. What is the range of f(x) = x^2 for all real x? A. f(x) > 0 B. f(x) >= 0 C. all real f(x) D. f(x) <= 0 Answer: B
  3. Which value must be excluded from the domain of h(x) = 1/x? A. x = 1 B. x = -1 C. x = 0 D. none Answer: C
  4. Which function is one-one over all real numbers? A. f(x) = x^2 B. f(x) = 2x + 3 C. f(x) = x^2 - 4 D. f(x) = |x| Answer: B
  5. For f(x) = x^2 with domain 1 <= x <= 3, what is the range? A. 0 <= f(x) <= 9 B. 1 <= f(x) <= 9 C. 1 <= f(x) <= 3 D. f(x) >= 0 Answer: B

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