Physics: Radioactivity And Particles: Units
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Radioactivity is invisible, silent and completely beyond the reach of your senses. The only way to say anything useful about a radioactive source is to attach numbers to it, and numbers in physics are worthless without the right units.
This short lesson covers the handful of units you need for the whole radioactivity topic: the becquerel for activity, the centimetre for the distances and thicknesses used in absorption experiments, and the second, minute and hour for the times that appear in half-life questions. You will also practise the conversions that examiners build into calculation questions.
Ebumnobi
- Use the following units: becquerel (Bq), centimetre (cm), hour (h), minute (min) and second (s)
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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Physics: Radioactivity And Particles: Units. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- The becquerel is the unit of: A) Half-life B) Activity C) Absorbed dose D) Count rate in a detector Answer: B
- An activity of 1 Bq means: A) One decay per minute B) One decay per hour C) One decay per second D) One thousand decays per second Answer: C
- A source has an activity of 2.5 kBq. In becquerels this is: A) 25 Bq B) 250 Bq C) 2500 Bq D) 25000 Bq Answer: C
- A detector records 600 counts in 5 minutes. The count rate in counts per second is: A) 2 counts per second B) 120 counts per second C) 12 counts per second D) 0.5 counts per second Answer: A
- An absorber is 6 mm thick. In centimetres this is: A) 0.06 cm B) 0.6 cm C) 6 cm D) 60 cm Answer: B
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Biological Effects of Radiation
Describe the biological impact of ionizing radiation
"Chemistry: Biological Effects of Radiation" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/21-6-biological-effects-of-radiation. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/1-introduction
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