Economics (9-1) - 0987 CIE

Types Of Markets

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Some markets have hundreds of small firms fighting for customers; others are dominated by one or two giants. How competitive a market is shapes the price you pay, the quality you get and the choice you enjoy.

In this lesson you will learn the characteristics of a competitive market, weigh its advantages and disadvantages, and see how a high number of firms affects price, quality, choice and profit. By the end you will be able to judge how the level of competition serves consumers.

Ebumnobi

  1. characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of competitive markets
  2. effect of having a high number of firms on price, quality, choice, profit

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

The number of firms in a market is not a dry detail: it decides whether you face high prices and take-it-or-leave-it service, or low prices and plenty of choice. Comparing competitive markets with concentrated ones is how economists judge whether consumers are being well served, and it is a favourite exam theme.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Types Of Markets. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which is a characteristic of a competitive market? A. one dominant firm B. high barriers to entry C. a large number of firms D. consumers having little information Answer: C
  2. As the number of firms in a market rises, the price charged tends to: A. rise B. fall C. stay exactly the same D. become infinite Answer: B
  3. In a competitive market, each firm is a: A. price maker B. price taker C. monopoly D. regulator Answer: B
  4. A disadvantage of a market having very many small firms is that they may: A. offer too much choice B. miss out on economies of scale C. charge prices that are too low for consumers D. provide poor information Answer: B
  5. More competition usually benefits consumers through: A. higher prices and less choice B. lower prices, more choice and better quality C. higher profits for each firm D. fewer products Answer: B

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