Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) - 0654 CIE

Circulatory Systems

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Every one of your cells needs a constant delivery of oxygen and food and a constant removal of waste. With billions of cells, diffusion alone is far too slow, so animals use a circulatory system: blood, driven by a pump through a network of vessels, with valves to keep it flowing one way.

In this lesson you will learn what a circulatory system is. Extended students will compare the single circulation of a fish with the double circulation of a mammal, and discover why passing the blood through the heart twice gives mammals a real advantage.

Ebumnobi

  1. Describe the circulatory system as a system of blood vessels with a pump and valves to ensure one-way flow of blood
  2. [Supplement] Describe the single circulation of a fish
  3. [Supplement] Describe the double circulation of a mammal
  4. [Supplement] Explain the advantages of a double circulation

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

A circulatory system is what lets a large, active animal stay alive: it moves materials far faster than diffusion could. Comparing fish and mammal circulation is a favourite Extended question because it rewards clear reasoning about blood pressure, so the logic here turns directly into marks.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Circulatory Systems. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. A circulatory system consists of blood vessels, valves and a: A. lung B. pump C. kidney D. gill Answer: B
  2. [Supplement] In a single circulation, the blood passes through the heart: A. twice per circuit B. once per circuit C. three times per circuit D. never Answer: B
  3. [Supplement] A double circulation is found in a: A. fish B. mammal C. flatworm D. jellyfish Answer: B
  4. [Supplement] The main advantage of a double circulation is that blood reaches the body at: A. low pressure B. high pressure C. low temperature D. high humidity Answer: B
  5. Valves in a circulatory system ensure that blood: A. flows in one direction B. carries more oxygen C. moves by diffusion D. stays in the gills Answer: A

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Circulatory Systems? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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