Disease Control
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Crop diseases are caused by tiny living things you cannot see without a microscope: bacteria, fungi and viruses. A single infected plant left in a field can become the source that spreads disease to a whole crop, turning a healthy harvest into a failure. Knowing what causes a disease, how it gets into the plant and how it spreads is the key to stopping it.
In this lesson you will study one named disease from each group: a bacterial disease, a fungal disease and a viral disease. For each you will learn how it infects the plant, the harm it does, and how it can be prevented and controlled. You will also meet the idea of the disease triangle, which explains why removing any one of three things, the pathogen, a susceptible crop or the right conditions, can stop a disease in its tracks.
Ebumnobi
- (a) describe the mode of infection, harmful effects, prevention and control of one named plant disease from each of the following groups: • bacterial diseases • fungal diseases • viral diseases.
Nkuzi Olu
Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa
Maapụ uche
E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.
Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa
Kaadị ncheta
Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.
Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa
Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ
Ndetu Nkuzi Zuru Ezu di na Ngwa Green Bridge
Nweta ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwenti gi ma o bu kompiuta maka ulo akwukwo IGCSE zuru oke: akwukwo ule ndi gara aga, usoro nyocha, eserese uche, kaadi omumu na nkuzi olu.
Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Disease Control. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- Which conditions are most likely to encourage fungal diseases? A. Dry and cool B. Dry and warm C. Wet and cool D. Wet and warm Answer: D
- Maize streak virus is spread from plant to plant by: A. Rain splash B. Leafhoppers C. The wind alone D. Contaminated tools Answer: B
- Cassava bacterial blight is caused by a: A. Virus B. Fungus C. Bacterium D. Nematode Answer: C
- The most effective way to control a viral disease of a crop is usually to: A. Spray a fungicide B. Grow resistant varieties and control the insect carrier C. Add more fertiliser D. Water the crop more often Answer: B
- Which practice helps control a fungal disease by keeping the crop drier? A. Closer spacing of plants B. Flooding the field C. Wider spacing and good drainage D. Leaving infected plants in place Answer: C
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro
Mụtakwuo ihe site na isi mmalite mepere emepe
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Fungal Parasites and Pathogens
Describe fungal parasites and pathogens of plants
"Biology: Fungal Parasites and Pathogens" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/24-4-fungal-parasites-and-pathogens. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/1-introduction
Ndị otu ndị ọzọ bipụtara ha n'okpuru ikike mepere emepe, anyị na-ekele ha dị ka ha si chọọ. Njikọ na-emepe saịtị ha.
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Disease Control? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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Ihe nile ichoro iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma na JAMB, WAEC & NECO.
