Mathematics Specification A - 4MA1 PearsonEdexcel

Circle Properties

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Circles have a rich set of properties that appear across both Foundation and Higher papers. At Foundation level you need to know the standard terminology and the two key chord and tangent facts. At Higher level the circle theorems link angles, arcs, and cyclic quadrilaterals in ways that produce some of the most satisfying multi-step proofs on the paper.

This topic builds on your knowledge of angles and line properties. You will learn to name every part of a circle, prove chord and tangent relationships, and (at Higher) apply the full set of circle theorems including the alternate segment theorem and intersecting chord properties.

Ebumnobi

  1. Recognise the terms 'centre', 'radius', 'chord', 'diameter', 'circumference', 'tangent', 'arc', 'sector' and 'segment' of a circle
  2. Understand chord and tangent properties of circles
  3. [Higher] Understand and use the internal and external intersecting chord properties
  4. [Higher] Recognise the term 'cyclic quadrilateral'
  5. [Higher] Understand and use angle properties of the circle including: angle subtended by an arc at the centre is twice the angle subtended at any point on the remaining part of the circumference; angle subtended at the circumference by a diameter is a right angle; angles in the same segment are equal; the sum of the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180 degrees; the alternate segment theorem

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Circle Properties. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. The angle between a tangent and the radius at the point of contact is: A) 45 degrees B) 60 degrees C) 90 degrees D) 180 degrees Answer: C
  2. A chord is 24 cm long and the radius of the circle is 13 cm. What is the perpendicular distance from the centre to the chord? A) 5 cm B) 7 cm C) 10 cm D) 12 cm Answer: A
  3. The angle subtended by an arc at the centre of a circle is 140 degrees. What is the angle subtended at the circumference by the same arc? A) 35 degrees B) 70 degrees C) 140 degrees D) 280 degrees Answer: B
  4. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. Angle A = 85 degrees. What is angle C? A) 85 degrees B) 95 degrees C) 105 degrees D) 180 degrees Answer: B
  5. Which of the following is the region between a chord and its arc? A) Sector B) Segment C) Semicircle D) Arc Answer: B

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Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Circle Properties? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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