Science Double Award - 4SD0 PearsonEdexcel

Human Influences On The Environment

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Human activity is reshaping the environment at a pace no natural process can match. From the gases released by power stations to the fertilisers washing off farmland, our actions are altering air, water and climate in ways that affect every living organism on the planet.

In this lesson you will examine six key areas of human impact: air pollution by sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide, the greenhouse gases and how they cause global warming, water pollution by sewage, and the process of eutrophication caused by fertiliser run-off. Each topic links directly to the Edexcel specification and appears regularly in exam papers.

Ebumnobi

  1. Understand the biological consequences of pollution of air by sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide
  2. Understand that water vapour, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane and CFCs are greenhouse gases
  3. Understand how human activities contribute to greenhouse gases
  4. Understand how an increase in greenhouse gases results in an enhanced greenhouse effect and that this may lead to global warming and its consequences
  5. Understand the biological consequences of pollution of water by sewage
  6. Understand the biological consequences of eutrophication caused by leached minerals from fertiliser

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

The human population has been growing exponentially for the past 150 years, driven by improved food production, medicine and sanitation. More people means more demand for energy, food and manufactured goods, and more waste and pollution as a result. Understanding the biological consequences of that pollution is essential for tackling the problems it creates.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Human Influences On The Environment. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which gas is produced by incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and reduces the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood? A) Carbon dioxide B) Sulfur dioxide C) Carbon monoxide D) Methane Answer: C
  2. Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas? A) Water vapour B) Nitrogen C) Methane D) Carbon dioxide Answer: B
  3. Eutrophication begins with: A) Sewage entering a river B) Excess minerals from fertiliser leaching into water C) Acid rain lowering the pH of a lake D) An increase in atmospheric CO2 Answer: B
  4. Acid rain is caused primarily by which gas dissolving in rainwater? A) Carbon dioxide B) Carbon monoxide C) Sulfur dioxide D) Methane Answer: C
  5. Which of the following is a consequence of global warming? A) Decreased sea levels B) Melting of polar ice caps C) Decrease in atmospheric CO2 D) Increased ozone layer thickness Answer: B

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Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

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