Simple Phenomena Of Magnetism
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
A magnet can pull a paperclip across a desk without touching it, and a compass needle swings to point north on its own. Behind both is a magnetic field, an invisible region of influence that you can map, explain and put to work in everything from doorbells to electric motors.
In this lesson you will learn the rules of attraction and repulsion between poles, the difference between magnetic and non-magnetic materials and between temporary and permanent magnets, how to draw and plot a magnetic field, and where permanent magnets and electromagnets are used.
Ebumnobi
- Describe the forces between magnetic poles and between magnets and magnetic materials, including the use of the terms north pole (N pole), south pole (S pole), attraction and repulsion, magnetised and unmagnetised
- Describe induced magnetism
- State the differences between the properties of temporary magnets (made of soft iron) and the properties of permanent magnets (made of steel
- State the difference between magnetic and non-magnetic materials
- Describe a magnetic field as a region in which a magnetic pole experiences a force
- Draw the pattern and direction of magnetic field lines around a bar magnet
- State that the direction of a magnetic field at a point is the direction of the force on the N pole of a magnet at that point
- Describe the plotting of magnetic field lines with a compass or iron filings and the use of a compass to determine the direction of the magnetic field
- Describe the uses of permanent magnets and electromagnets
- [Supplement] Explain that magnetic forces are due to interactions between magnetic fields
- [Supplement] Know that the relative strength of a magnetic field is represented by the spacing of the magnetic field lines
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Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ
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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Simple Phenomena Of Magnetism. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- Which test reliably shows that a bar is magnetised? A. it is attracted by a magnet B. it repels one end of a known magnet C. it is made of iron D. it is heavy Answer: B
- Magnetic field lines around a bar magnet point: A. from S pole to N pole B. from N pole to S pole C. in random directions D. in circles only Answer: B
- Which material is best for the core of a switchable electromagnet? A. steel B. copper C. soft iron D. plastic Answer: C
- Where is a magnetic field strongest around a bar magnet? A. in the middle B. where the field lines are closest together C. far from the magnet D. where the lines are furthest apart Answer: B
- Which is a non-magnetic material? A. iron B. steel C. cobalt D. copper Answer: D
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Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Magnetic Fields, Field Lines, and Force
Summarize properties of magnets and describe how some nonmagnetic materials can become magnetized
"Physics: Magnetic Fields, Field Lines, and Force" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/20-1-magnetic-fields-field-lines-and-force. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction
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