Computer Science (9-1) - 0984 CIE

Input And Output Devices

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

A computer is useless on its own: it needs a way to take data in and a way to give results out. Tap a screen, scan a barcode, speak into a microphone, and a stream of data flows into the machine; the processed result then comes back out through a screen, a printer or a speaker. This lesson is about those two halves of the conversation between you and the computer.

You will learn what input and output devices are and why each is needed, meet a wide range of common examples, and then go deeper into sensors, a special kind of input device that captures data from the physical world. By the end you should be able to choose the most suitable device, and the most suitable sensor, for any given situation and explain your choice.

Ebumnobi

  1. 1 Understand what is meant by an input device and why it is required
  2. 2 Understand what is meant by an output device and why it is required
  3. 3 (a) Understand what is meant by a sensor and the purposes of sensors (b) Identify the type of data captured by each sensor and understand when each sensor would be used, including selecting the most suitable sensor for a given context

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Without input devices a computer could never receive instructions or data; without output devices we could never see or hear the results. Every system you use, from a supermarket till to a self-driving car, is built from carefully chosen input and output devices. Exam questions often give you a scenario and ask which device is most suitable and why, so being able to match a device to a purpose is the skill that earns the marks.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Input And Output Devices. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which of these is an output device? A. microphone B. barcode scanner C. actuator D. keyboard Answer: C
  2. Which sensor is most suitable for detecting a build-up of carbon monoxide in a home? A. light sensor B. gas sensor C. moisture sensor D. pH sensor Answer: B
  3. A sensor captures data from its environment in which form? A. digital B. binary C. analogue D. hexadecimal Answer: C
  4. Which device would be most suitable for entering the price of a product at a supermarket till? A. speaker B. barcode scanner C. projector D. actuator Answer: B
  5. Which of the following is NOT an input device? A. optical mouse B. digital camera C. laser printer D. touch screen Answer: C

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Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

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