Carboxylic Acids
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
The sharp taste of vinegar comes from ethanoic acid, the best known member of the carboxylic acids. This family is marked by the -COOH functional group, and although these are weak acids, they show all the familiar acid reactions you already know.
In this lesson you will learn that carboxylic acids form a homologous series with the -COOH group, how ethanoic acid reacts with metals, bases and carbonates as a typical acid, and how it reacts with an alcohol to form a sweet-smelling ester.
Ebumnobi
- Describe the reaction of ethanoic acid with: (a) metals (b) bases (c) carbonates including names and formulae of the salts produced.
- [Supplement] Describe the formation of ethanoic acid by the oxidation of ethanol: (a) w ith acidified aqueous potassium manganate(VII) (b) b y bacterial oxidation during vinegar production.
- [Supplement] Describe the reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol using an acid catalyst to form an ester.
Nkuzi Olu
Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa
Maapụ uche
E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.
Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa
Kaadị ncheta
Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.
Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa
Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ
Ndetu Nkuzi Zuru Ezu di na Ngwa Green Bridge
Nweta ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwenti gi ma o bu kompiuta maka ulo akwukwo IGCSE zuru oke: akwukwo ule ndi gara aga, usoro nyocha, eserese uche, kaadi omumu na nkuzi olu.
Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Carboxylic Acids. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- The functional group of the carboxylic acids is: A. -OH B. -COOH C. C=C D. -Cl Answer: B
- Ethanoic acid is classed as a: A. Strong acid B. Weak acid C. Base D. Neutral substance Answer: B
- Ethanoic acid reacts with magnesium to give hydrogen and: A. An ester B. A magnesium ethanoate salt C. Carbon dioxide D. An alcohol Answer: B
- Ethanoic acid reacts with sodium carbonate to give a salt, water and: A. Hydrogen B. Oxygen C. Carbon dioxide D. An ester Answer: C
- A carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol to form water and a(n): A. Salt B. Ester C. Alkane D. Carbonate Answer: B
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro
Mụtakwuo ihe site na isi mmalite mepere emepe
-
Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, and Esters
Describe the structure and properties of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and esters
"Chemistry: Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, and Esters" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/20-3-aldehydes-ketones-carboxylic-acids-and-esters. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/1-introduction
Ndị otu ndị ọzọ bipụtara ha n'okpuru ikike mepere emepe, anyị na-ekele ha dị ka ha si chọọ. Njikọ na-emepe saịtị ha.
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Carboxylic Acids? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
Budata Ngwa Ahụ Na Google Playstore
Ihe nile ichoro iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma na JAMB, WAEC & NECO.
