Information and Communication Technology (9-1) - 0983 CIE

Direct Data Entry And Associated Devices

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Tap a card on a reader and the bus lets you on; wave a phone over a square pattern and a website opens; an exam board feeds ten thousand answer sheets through a machine and the results appear in minutes. None of this involves anyone typing. This is direct data entry, where a device captures data automatically with little or no human effort, faster and more accurately than a keyboard ever could.

In this lesson you will meet the direct data entry devices the Cambridge syllabus requires: magnetic stripe readers, chip and PIN readers, RFID readers, optical mark recognition, optical character recognition, barcode readers and QR code scanners. You will learn how each one captures data, where it is used, and how to weigh its advantages and disadvantages so you can pick the right one for a given system.

Ebumnobi

  1. Direct data entry.
  2. Characteristics, uses, advantages and disadvantages of direct data entry devices including: magnetic stripe reader, chip and PIN reader, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader, Optical Mark Recognition/Reader (OMR), Optical Character Recognition/Reader (OCR), bar code reader, QR scanner.

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Keying data in by hand is slow and introduces mistakes. Wherever large volumes of data must be captured quickly and reliably, at a checkout, a border control desk, a library or a marking centre, direct data entry (DDE) takes over. Examiners test whether you can match a DDE device to a situation and justify it: why a supermarket uses barcodes, why an exam board uses OMR, why a passport office uses OCR. Understanding how each device works, and its trade-offs, is what lets you answer.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Direct Data Entry And Associated Devices. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which device reads data from a tag using radio waves and needs no line of sight? A. Barcode reader B. RFID reader C. OMR D. Magnetic stripe reader Answer: B
  2. An examination board needs to read multiple-choice answer sheets where candidates shade boxes. The most suitable device is: A. OCR B. Scanner C. OMR D. QR scanner Answer: C
  3. Which technology converts a printed document into editable text? A. OMR B. OCR C. Magnetic stripe reader D. Chip and PIN reader Answer: B
  4. Compared with a barcode, a QR code can: A. Hold less data B. Only be read by a laser scanner C. Hold much more data and be read by a camera D. Never be encrypted Answer: C
  5. Which is the most secure way of paying with a card in a shop? A. Magnetic stripe B. Chip and PIN C. Barcode D. OMR Answer: B

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