Thermal Properties And Temperature
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Bridges are built with gaps so they do not buckle in summer, kettles stay at 100 degrees while they boil, and a wet finger feels cold in a breeze. All three are thermal physics in action: expansion, change of state, and the cooling caused by evaporation.
In this lesson you will explain thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases, describe melting, boiling, condensation and evaporation in terms of particles and energy, and calculate energy changes using specific heat capacity. You will also see why evaporation cools and how to speed it up.
Ebumnobi
- [Core] Describe, qualitatively, the thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases at constant pressure
- [Core] Describe evaporation in terms of the escape of the more energetic particles from the surface of a liquid
- [Core] Know that evaporation causes cooling of a liquid
- [Supplement] Explain some of the everyday applications and consequences of thermal expansion
- [Supplement] Describe how temperature, surface area and air movement over a surface affect evaporation
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Maapụ uche
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Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ
Ndetu Nkuzi Zuru Ezu di na Ngwa Green Bridge
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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Thermal Properties And Temperature. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- For the same temperature rise, the greatest expansion is shown by: A. solids B. liquids C. gases D. all expand equally Answer: C
- During boiling, the energy supplied is used to: A. raise the temperature B. break the bonds between particles C. increase the pressure D. cool the liquid Answer: B
- Evaporation cools a liquid because: A. the slowest particles escape B. the most energetic particles escape, lowering the average energy C. the liquid gains energy D. the temperature rises Answer: B
- How much energy raises 2 kg of water by 10 C? (c = 4200 J/(kg C)) A. 8400 J B. 21 000 J C. 84 000 J D. 4200 J Answer: C
- Water boils at standard atmospheric pressure at: A. 0 C B. 50 C C. 100 C D. 273 C Answer: C
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
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Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro
Mụtakwuo ihe site na isi mmalite mepere emepe
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law
Identify the mathematical relationships between the various properties of gases
"Chemistry: Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/9-2-relating-pressure-volume-amount-and-temperature-the-ideal-gas-law. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/1-introduction
Ndị otu ndị ọzọ bipụtara ha n'okpuru ikike mepere emepe, anyị na-ekele ha dị ka ha si chọọ. Njikọ na-emepe saịtị ha.
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Thermal Properties And Temperature? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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