Biology - 4BI1 PearsonEdexcel

Characteristics Of Living Organisms

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

What separates a living cat from a stone? Both are made of atoms, yet the cat breathes, grows and responds to the world around it. Biologists have identified eight processes that every living organism carries out, and recognising them is the first step toward understanding the rest of the course.

In this lesson you will learn each of the eight life processes, explore how they apply to both plants and animals, and practise using the mnemonic MRS C GREN to recall them quickly under exam conditions.

Ebumnobi

  1. Understand how living organisms share the following characteristics: they require nutrition, they respire, they excrete their waste, they respond to their surroundings, they move, they control their internal conditions, they reproduce, they grow and develop

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Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Deciding whether something is alive is not as simple as it sounds. A river moves, a fire grows, and crystals can seem to reproduce, yet none of these is living. Biologists agree that a living organism must carry out all eight of the following life processes. Missing even one means the object is either dead or was never alive.

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Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Characteristics Of Living Organisms. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which of the following is NOT one of the eight characteristics of living organisms? A) Respiration B) Photosynthesis C) Excretion D) Reproduction Answer: B
  2. What does the letter 'S' stand for in the mnemonic MRS C GREN? A) Synthesis B) Sensitivity C) Secretion D) Selection Answer: B
  3. Which of the following best describes excretion? A) Removal of undigested food from the gut B) Removal of toxic waste products from metabolic reactions C) The breakdown of food molecules in the stomach D) The absorption of nutrients into the blood Answer: B
  4. Why are viruses not classified as living organisms? A) They are too small B) They do not carry out all eight life processes independently C) They do not contain any genetic material D) They can only be seen with a microscope Answer: B
  5. A green plant makes its own food by photosynthesis. What term describes this type of nutrition? A) Heterotrophic B) Saprotrophic C) Autotrophic D) Parasitic Answer: C

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