The Double Entry System Of Book-keeping
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Every business transaction has two sides. When a shop buys a delivery van it gains a van but parts with money; when it borrows from a bank it gains cash but takes on a debt. The double entry system of book-keeping is the elegant idea that we record both sides of every transaction, once as a debit and once as a credit, in separate ledger accounts. Because the two sides are always equal, the books stay permanently in balance and the whole accounting framework is built on this single, dependable rule.
In this lesson you will learn how a ledger account is laid out, how to decide which account to debit and which to credit, and how to balance an account at the end of a period. You will post real transactions for assets, liabilities, expenses, income, drawings, purchases, sales and returns, then see how the ledger is divided into the sales, purchases and nominal ledgers. These are the foundation skills that every later topic in the course quietly depends on.
Ebumnobi
- the double entry system of book-keeping.
- how to prepare ledger accounts.
- how to post transactions to the ledger accounts.
- how to calculate ledger account balances and make transfers to financial statements.
- how to interpret ledger accounts and their balances.
- ledger accounts that may be presented using a three-column running balance format.
- the division of the ledger into the sales ledger, the purchases ledger and the nominal (general) ledger.
- how ledger accounts can be kept digitally.
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Maapụ uche
E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.
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Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa
Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ
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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na The Double Entry System Of Book-keeping. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- In the double entry system, the account that receives value is: A. Credited B. Debited C. Balanced D. Carried down Answer: B
- A business buys a motor vehicle and pays by cheque. The correct entry is: A. Debit Bank, credit Motor vehicle B. Debit Motor vehicle, credit Bank C. Debit Motor vehicle, credit Capital D. Debit Purchases, credit Bank Answer: B
- Which ledger contains the personal accounts of credit customers? A. Nominal ledger B. Purchases ledger C. Sales ledger D. General ledger Answer: C
- A cash account has debits totalling $1 500 and credits totalling $900. The balance brought down is: A. $600 credit B. $2 400 debit C. $600 debit D. $900 debit Answer: C
- Goods taken by the owner for personal use are recorded as: A. Sales B. Purchases C. Drawings D. Capital Answer: C
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro
Mụtakwuo ihe site na isi mmalite mepere emepe
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Use Journal Entries to Record Transactions and Post to T-Accounts
"Principles of Accounting, Volume 1: Financial Accounting: Use Journal Entries to Record Transactions and Post to T-Accounts" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/3-5-use-journal-entries-to-record-transactions-and-post-to-t-accounts. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/1-introduction
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Akụkụ akwụkwọ
Prepare a Subsidiary Ledger
"Principles of Accounting, Volume 1: Financial Accounting: Prepare a Subsidiary Ledger" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/7-4-prepare-a-subsidiary-ledger. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/1-introduction
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Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
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