Mathematics - Additional - 0606 CIE

Function Notation

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Mathematics needs a compact, unambiguous way to talk about functions, and that is what function notation provides. The single symbol f(x) packs in the name of the rule, its input, and its output, all at once. Once you are fluent in this shorthand, evaluating, inverting and combining functions becomes clean and quick.

In this lesson you will read and use the notations \(f(x)\) and \(f:x\mapsto\ldots\), evaluate a function at a value, and meet the two operations that build new functions from old: the inverse \(f^{-1}\) and the composite \(fg(x)=f(g(x))\). You will also see what \(f^2(x)\) really means, which is not what many students first guess.

Ebumnobi

  1. Recognise and use function notation, including f(x), f : x maps to, the inverse f-inverse(x), composite functions fg(x), and f squared (x) meaning f(f(x)).

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Function notation is the grammar of the whole Functions section. Get it right and instructions like evaluate, invert or compose become mechanical; get it wrong and even simple questions go astray. The notation also makes your working readable to an examiner, which protects your method marks.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Function Notation. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Given f(x) = 2x + 3, what is f(5)? A. 10 B. 13 C. 16 D. 25 Answer: B
  2. Given f(x) = 2x + 3, what is f(-1)? A. -1 B. 1 C. 2 D. 5 Answer: B
  3. What does f^2(x) mean for a function f? A. [f(x)]^2 B. f(f(x)) C. 2 f(x) D. f(x) + f(x) Answer: B
  4. Given f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x^2, what is fg(x)? A. (2x + 3)^2 B. 2x^2 + 3 C. 4x + 9 D. 2x + 3 Answer: B
  5. The inverse of f(x) = 2x + 3 is: A. (x - 3)/2 B. (x + 3)/2 C. 1/(2x + 3) D. 2x - 3 Answer: A

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