Geography - 0460 CIE

Population Structures Change Over Time

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

A single graph can tell you whether a country is young and growing fast or old and shrinking. The population pyramid plots how many people fall into each age group and sex, and its shape reveals a nation's past, present and likely future. A broad base means many children; a top heavy shape means many elderly.

This lesson teaches you to read and interpret population pyramids, to explain why structures change over time, and to weigh the consequences of youthful structures (as in Kenya) and ageing structures (as in Japan), including the population policies countries use in response.

Ebumnobi

  1. Factors influencing population structures: natural increase and net migration.
  2. The causes and impacts of youthful and ageing population structures, and an evaluation of their impacts.
  3. One detailed specific example of a named country to include: • reasons for population growth or decline • the impacts of a population policy (pro or anti-natalist).

Nkuzi Olu

Gee ntị na nkuzi a na ngwa

Maapụ uche

E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.

Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa

Kaadị ncheta

Omume ncheta ngwa ngwa n'ihe a na-anwale n'isiokwu a.

Mee omume kaadị ndị a na ngwa

Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ

Population structure (the make up of a population by age and sex) decides how many workers, schoolchildren and pensioners a country has, and therefore what it must plan for. Examiners frequently give you a population pyramid to interpret, so reading one quickly and explaining what its shape means is a core skill. You also need to evaluate the consequences of youthful and ageing structures.

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Nnyocha Ọmụmụ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Population Structures Change Over Time. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. A population pyramid with a very wide base shows: A. an ageing population B. a high birth rate and youthful population C. high net emigration D. a low fertility rate Answer: B
  2. Which two factors shape a country's population structure? A. relief and climate B. natural increase and net migration C. area and wealth D. soil and vegetation Answer: B
  3. An ageing population is most likely to increase government spending on: A. primary schools B. pensions and healthcare C. childcare D. maternity wards Answer: B
  4. Japan's population is now falling mainly because of: A. high emigration B. a very low birth rate and long life expectancy C. war D. famine Answer: B
  5. The dependency ratio compares: A. births to deaths B. dependants to the working population C. males to females D. urban to rural people Answer: B

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu

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